{"id":28836,"date":"2023-06-09T12:50:05","date_gmt":"2023-06-09T12:50:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africansristg1.wpenginepowered.com\/%d8%b3%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1\/"},"modified":"2023-07-19T13:44:16","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T13:44:16","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.africansrising.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0648<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629.<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n

\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. <\/p>\n

\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 2009 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2016) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 2018 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2020). <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/a>\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627.<\/a> <\/p>\n

\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0632<\/a>\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062c<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0623\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0633. Jallow-Tambajang<\/b> (\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 22 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1949<\/span>) \u0647\u064a<\/span> \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631<\/span>\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/a>\u0623\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/a> 2017 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2018 \u060c \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648<\/span><\/a>.<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/a> \u060c<\/span> \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/a>. \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u060c <\/span>\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/a> \u0648<\/span>\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/span><\/a>.<\/span> [1]<\/span><\/a> \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627<\/span><\/a> \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/a>\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/span>\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631<\/span>\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a>. \u0628\u0639\u062f <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/i><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1994 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1994 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1995 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2017 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 <\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 2016<\/span><\/a> \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2016<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 Tambajang \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f<\/span><\/a> (UDP) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2015 \u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644 <\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span><\/a> \u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/a>. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f.<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 All Media Network \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0639\u0632\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 Akiba Uhaki<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u062c\u0627\u064a \u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0648<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u062c\u0627\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (GAIN) \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628<\/span> \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. (<\/span>www.gainhealth.org<\/span><\/a>) \u062c\u0627\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 J&J. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633 J&J Development Trust \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (ITU) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. (www.scalingupnutrition.org ) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. (<\/span>www.moibrahimfoundation.org<\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u064a \u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0648<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646<\/span> \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span> www.past.org.za<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628<\/span> \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0646 2000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2010.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 1994 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1999 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 (RDP) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648<\/span>\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/span> (COSATU) \u060c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a (1985 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1993).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641<\/span> Chevalier de la L\u00e9gion<\/span> d’Honneur (\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641) \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> www.jaynaidoo.org<\/span><\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u064a \u060c \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a SA \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFacebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTwitter<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 Priority Africa Network<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFacebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTwitter<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008. \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 <\/span>\u0628\u064a\u0634\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c<\/span><\/i> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641. \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0633<\/span> PAWA254 \u060c<\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638. \u0643\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0628 \u060c \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649 \u0648 \/ \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639 Boniface Mwangi \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 CNN Multichoice Africa \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633. \u0635\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 New African Magazine \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 100 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2014 \u0648 2016 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 TED \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 40 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a 40 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 Boniface Mwangi \u0634\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f – \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 – \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u060c \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 Starehe \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/span> “\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f”<\/span><\/i> – \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629.<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFacebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTwitter<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n

No posts found!<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n

No posts found!<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3814,"featured_media":27795,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"class_list":["post-28836","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.africansrising.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/AAMA2022_8-1024x576.jpg",1024,576,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"Africans Rising","author_link":"https:\/\/www.africansrising.org\/ar\/author\/maurice-samba\/"},"comment_info":0,"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t